The sun definitely has a cycle of highs and lows, which might affect the temperature of the Earth, but these only last 11 years. We have a lot of data from about the last hundred years that show the gradual warming of the planet, so they might be related but the sun’s influence can’t be that strong.
The earth’s climate changes slowly over periods of 10,000s or 100,000s of years, because of changes in the orbit of the earth around the sun, and because of natural variation in how much carbon dioxide and stuff there is in the atmosphere. The very very very slow change in the temperature of the sun, over billions of years, hasn’t affected the temperature of the planet much.
But the warming that we’ve seen in the last century is 1000 times faster than anything we can see in the fossil record on earth. It is dangerously fast, and we can’t predict the outcome.
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